Philosophy of optimization

Thinking about optimization at every scale

The technical questions keep leading to philosophical ones. What is an optimizer? What does it become when the horizon is long enough? If no one wrote down its objective, does it have one? These essays are where we think about that, carefully and in the open.

Read these as essays

These pieces mix literature, working synthesis and outright speculation, and each section is labelled. They're attempts to see the problem clearly, not predictions or recommendations. Where we discuss power and control, we stay at the level of systems analysis: what shapes an optimizer's options, not how anyone should acquire them.

A thread through all four

Each essay ends up at the same distinction, between a terminal objective (what an optimizer ultimately wants) and the instrumental objectives it adopts along the way. For long-horizon optimizers the instrumental ones (knowledge, resources, capability, optionality) can come to dominate everything they visibly do. And when many optimizers share one world, those shared instrumental goals may be the only thing they agree on.